tooptimeTIME TO PLAY
Rules & referee learning

When is a soccer ball out of play?

The entire ball must pass beyond the touchline or goal line, on the ground or in the air, to be out. The referee can also stop play. A ball overlapping the line has not wholly crossed it.

By ToopTime · Updated 2026-09-21U6–U8 · U9–U10 · U11–U12 · U13+
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At a glance
SourceIFAB Laws of the Game
ScopeGeneral rule explanation; youth adaptations may differ
Before a matchCheck the competition’s adopted edition and handbook

Teach it with a simple activity

Place a ball on a painted or taped line. Move it slowly and ask children to choose the first position where none of the ball is above the line.

A situation to discuss

A player is standing outside the field while controlling a ball that remains on the line. The player’s feet do not decide whether the ball is out.

Avoid this misunderstanding

The side of the ball can overlap the line even when its ground-contact point appears outside.

Confirm your local version

Ask your league which rulebook applies this season and where its modifications are published. Keep that document with your match notes. When a match decision is disputed, follow the competition’s process and use qualified referee education for a detailed interpretation.

KEEP IT SIMPLE

Know the general rule. Confirm the version your team plays.

Sources & further reading

IFAB: the ball in and out of play

Rule explanations are introductory. Confirm your competition’s adopted Laws and youth modifications.

Practical suggestions to adapt to your players. This resource has not received independent coach or referee review. How our content is prepared.

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