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Rules & referee learning

Offside position explained for parents

A player is in an offside position when a playable part of their head, body, or feet is in the opponents’ half and nearer the goal line than both the ball and second-last opponent when a teammate plays or touches the ball. Being in that position alone is not an offence; involvement in active play matters. Hands and arms are excluded from the position judgment.

By ToopTime · Updated 2026-09-21U6–U8 · U9–U10 · U11–U12 · U13+
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At a glance
SourceIFAB Laws of the Game
ScopeGeneral rule explanation; youth adaptations may differ
Before a matchCheck the competition’s adopted edition and handbook

Teach it with a simple activity

Use players as markers and freeze the passer at the moment of contact. Compare the attacker with both the ball and second-last opponent before discussing involvement.

A situation to discuss

An attacker stands beyond the second-last opponent but stays behind the ball. That position does not meet the normal offside-position test.

Avoid this misunderstanding

A forward-looking photograph after the pass cannot by itself show the player’s position when the teammate played the ball.

Confirm your local version

Ask your league which rulebook applies this season and where its modifications are published. Keep that document with your match notes. When a match decision is disputed, follow the competition’s process and use qualified referee education for a detailed interpretation.

KEEP IT SIMPLE

Know the general rule. Confirm the version your team plays.

Sources & further reading

IFAB: offside

Rule explanations are introductory. Confirm your competition’s adopted Laws and youth modifications.

Practical suggestions to adapt to your players. This resource has not received independent coach or referee review. How our content is prepared.

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