| Source | IFAB Laws of the Game |
|---|---|
| Scope | General rule explanation; youth adaptations may differ |
| Before a match | Check the competition’s adopted edition and handbook |
Teach it with a simple activity
Before a match, confirm the signal, location, and permitted moments for substitutions. Tell substitutes where to wait and who they are replacing.
A situation to discuss
Your team wants to substitute at an opponent’s restart. Check the competition’s rule and the referee’s permission instead of assuming it is allowed.
Avoid this misunderstanding
Participation requirements and substitution mechanics are separate questions. Record both before the season.
Confirm your local version
Ask your league which rulebook applies this season and where its modifications are published. Keep that document with your match notes. When a match decision is disputed, follow the competition’s process and use qualified referee education for a detailed interpretation.
KEEP IT SIMPLEKnow the general rule. Confirm the version your team plays.
Sources & further reading
IFAB: the players ↗Rule explanations are introductory. Confirm your competition’s adopted Laws and youth modifications.
Practical suggestions to adapt to your players. This resource has not received independent coach or referee review. How our content is prepared.