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Rules & referee learning

Direct and indirect free kicks

A direct free kick can score directly against the opponents. An indirect free kick needs another player’s touch before a goal can be scored. The referee indicates an indirect free kick with a raised arm.

By ToopTime · Updated 2026-09-21U6–U8 · U9–U10 · U11–U12 · U13+
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At a glance
SourceIFAB Laws of the Game
ScopeGeneral rule explanation; youth adaptations may differ
Before a matchCheck the competition’s adopted edition and handbook

Teach it with a simple activity

Set up a short demonstration with a taker and supporting teammate. Show a direct shot, then a controlled touch-and-pass sequence for an indirect restart.

A situation to discuss

The referee’s arm is raised for an indirect free kick. Players should recognize that a direct shot alone is not enough for a goal.

Avoid this misunderstanding

Check the offence, signal, and local restart distances rather than guessing from where the ball is placed.

Confirm your local version

Ask your league which rulebook applies this season and where its modifications are published. Keep that document with your match notes. When a match decision is disputed, follow the competition’s process and use qualified referee education for a detailed interpretation.

KEEP IT SIMPLE

Know the general rule. Confirm the version your team plays.

Sources & further reading

IFAB: free kicks

Rule explanations are introductory. Confirm your competition’s adopted Laws and youth modifications.

Practical suggestions to adapt to your players. This resource has not received independent coach or referee review. How our content is prepared.

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